Certification for IRB Professionals (CIP) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The correct answer highlights the importance of avoiding exculpatory language in consent forms. Exculpatory language refers to phrases or statements that seek to absolve the researcher or the organization from liability or responsibility for negligence or harm that may occur to the participant during the research process. This type of language can undermine the informed consent process because it may coerce participants into waiving their rights or limit their ability to seek recourse in the event of an adverse outcome.

Informed consent should clearly outline the risks, benefits, and the nature of the study in a straightforward manner that empowers participants to make informed decisions. By excluding exculpatory language from consent forms, researchers ensure that participants fully understand their rights, including the right to withdraw from the study at any point without penalty, and maintain a transparent and ethical approach to the consent process. This fosters trust and promotes ethical research practices.